Understanding diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP):

Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis are three very serious diseases that are tackled by the DTP vaccine. Let’s look at these three medical conditions in a little more detail:

Diphtheria causes an infection and a thick covering in the nose and throat. This can cause breathing problems, paralysis (unable to move), heart failure, and even death.

Tetanus (Lockjaw) happens when a wound like a cut gets infected with tetanus bacteria (germ) often found in dirt. The bacteria in the wound creates a poison that causes muscles all over the body to spasm (tighten) painfully. This can cause the jaw to “lock” so your child cannot open his mouth or swallow. Tetanus can also lead to death.

Pertussis (Whooping Cough) causes very bad coughing spells which make it hard for your child to eat, drink, or breathe. These coughing spells can last for weeks and can lead to pneumonia (lung infection), seizures (convulsions), brain damage, and death.

DTP Vaccine is a combination of the Diptheria toxoid, tetanus and pertussis vaccines. Pertussis vaccine contains the whole cell (wP) and acellular (aP). Indicates that this vaccine contains In the case of wP, this vaccine consists of the entire pertussis organism, but in the situation of aP, it contains only one part of the pertussis organism. So, the health care provider offers the DTP Vaccine as per their Pertussis Component.

There are two recommended doses of the DTP Vaccine, i.e., Primary Dose and Booster Dose. The primary dose of this vaccine should be offered in three doses to all infants, initiating at the age of six weeks, and provided at four-week intervals. Booster doses of this vaccine are given at 16 to 24 months of age, followed by the second one at 4 to 7 years old.

DTP Vaccine (DTwP / DTaP Vaccine) at Home in Noida

Diphtheria vaccination for children in India

The Indian Academy of Paediatrics (IAP) recommends the following schedule for diphtheria vaccination in children:

Primary Immunization Schedule:

First dose: Given at 6 weeks of age

Second dose: Given at 10 weeks of age

Third dose: Given at 14 weeks of age

Booster Doses:

To maintain long-term immunity, booster doses are necessary.

First booster: Given at 16-24 months of age

Second booster: Given at 4-6 years of age

Third booster: Given at 10 years of age

How Does DTaP/ DTwP Vaccine Work?

This vaccine works against three disorders, i.e., Diptheria, Titanus, and Pertussis. This vaccine is made up of Diptheria and Titanus Toxinoids. It helps kill whole cells of the organisms that become the reason for Pertussis. To protect your child, you must take your child for the DTP vaccination at the right time.

The Correct Time For DTP Vaccine

The right timing for this vaccination is six, ten, and 14 weeks. Every parent must remember the correct age for this vaccination to protect their child from infection.

Consult Vaccine Buddy Expert to get more information on the dosage and scheduling of the vaccination at your home in Noida.

How Does The DTP Vaccine Help?

The DTP vaccine is a combination vaccine that works against the three diseases and is made up of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids. It also kills whole cells of the organisms that cause pertussis. It should be noted that most children who get all their shots will be protected against these diseases during their childhood. The risk of getting these diseases will rise again if children are not immunized.

When should your child get vaccinated against DTP?

The DTP vaccine may be administered at the same time as other vaccines, which is as follows- 

  • 2 months.
  • 4 months.
  • 6 months.
  • 12 to 18 months.
  • 4 to 6 years.

Booster Shot: Your child needs a booster shot to prevent diphtheria and tetanus at 12 years old and every 10 years afterward.

What can you do to lessen fever and pain after your child is vaccinated?

Give your child an aspirin-free pain reliever. This is especially important if your child has ever had a seizure. It is also very important if a parent, brother, or sister has ever had a seizure. Ask your child’s caregiver how much pain reliever to give your child and how often to give it. Call your child’s caregiver if your child is crying non-stop. 

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Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India