What is the MMR vaccine?

The MMR vaccine protects against:

  • Measles
  • Mumps
  • Rubella

The MMR vaccine contains weakened forms of the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses and is approved by Health India. It is free as part of your child’s routine immunizations.

MMR Vaccine at Home in Noida

Who should get the MMR vaccine?

The MMR vaccine is given to children as a series of 2 doses. The first dose is given at 12 months of age and the second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. For children who also need protection against chickenpox (varicella), the second dose of vaccine can be given as the combined Measles, Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella (MMRV) vaccine.

The vaccine is given at the same time as other childhood immunizations.

MMR vaccine Child’s age at immunization

1st dose          12 months

2nd dose        4 to 6 years

The MMR vaccine is also provided free of charge to the following people:

  • Infants aged 6 to 11 months who will be traveling to countries where there is measles disease or are known to have been in contact with someone with measles. (these children will need 2 more doses of the vaccine, at 12 months and 4 to 6 years of age)
  • Women of child-bearing age who are not immune to rubella
  • Older children and adults who have not been immunized or do not have evidence of immunity to measles, mumps and rubella

It is important to keep a record of all immunizations received.

What are the benefits of the MMR vaccine?

The MMR vaccine is the best way to protect against measles, mumps and rubella, which are serious and sometimes fatal diseases.

When you get immunized, you help protect others as well.

What are the possible reactions after the vaccine?

Vaccines are very safe. It is much safer to get the vaccine than to get measles, mumps, or rubella.

Common reactions to the vaccine may include soreness, redness, and swelling where the vaccine was given. Fever, headache, muscle soreness, nausea, a rash that looks like measles and swelling of glands in the cheeks or neck can occur about 7 to 12 days after getting the vaccine. Temporary joint pain may occur in teenage and adult women.

Always report serious or unexpected reactions to your healthcare provider.

Who should not get the MMR vaccine?

Speak with your health care provider if you or your child:

  • Have had a life-threatening reaction to a previous dose of measles, mumps or rubella vaccine, or any component of the vaccine including gelatin or neomycin
  • Have an immune system weakened by disease or medical treatment
  • Have had a drop in platelets, the blood cells that help prevent bleeding, after getting a previous dose of MMR vaccine without another cause being identified
  • Have had a blood transfusion or received other blood products within the past 12 months
  • Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant? Women should avoid becoming pregnant for 1 month after getting the MMR vaccine

There is no need to delay getting immunized because of a cold or other mild illness. However, if you have concerns, speak with your healthcare provider.

What are measles, mumps and rubella?

Measles, mumps and rubella are diseases caused by viruses. The viruses are easily spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. You can become infected when you breathe in this air or touch a surface contaminated with the viruses. The viruses can also spread through contact with an infected person’s saliva when sharing food, drinks, cigarettes or by kissing.

Measles, also known as red measles, causes fever, rash, cold-like symptoms, and red, inflamed eyes that can be sensitive to light. It can lead to infections of the ear or lungs (pneumonia). More serious complications such as encephalitis, which is a swelling of the brain, can occur in 1 in 1,000 people. Encephalitis can lead to seizures, deafness, or permanent brain damage. About 1 person in 3,000 with measles can die from complications.

Mumps causes fever, headache, and swelling of the salivary glands and cheeks. More serious complications include encephalitis, which is swelling of the brain. About 1 in 20 people with mumps get mumps meningitis, an infection of the lining of the brain. Mumps can also cause temporary deafness. Permanent deafness occurs in less than 1 in 20,000 people with mumps. Adults and teens with mumps can have painful swelling of the testicles (about 1 in 4 cases) or ovaries (about 1 in 20 cases).

Rubella, also known as German measles, can cause serious complications and birth defects

in an unborn baby including deafness, eye problems, heart defects, liver damage, and brain damage. This is called congenital rubella syndrome. It occurs in about 9 out of 10 babies born to women who become infected with the virus in the first 3 months of their pregnancy. Rubella can also cause miscarriage or stillbirth.

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