Rotavirus is a virus that causes diarrhea, mostly in babies and young children. The diarrhea can be severe, and lead to dehydration. Vomiting and fever are also common in babies with rotavirus. Since the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine, hospitalizations and emergency visits for rotavirus have dropped dramatically.

Rotavirus Oral (RV) Vaccination at Home in Noida

How Does The Rotavirus Vaccine Work:

The vaccine is built up of full dead cells of the Rotavirus, thus providing children immunity from this virus.

What is Rotavirus?

Rotavirus is a virus that causes severe diarrhea and vomiting. It affects mostly babies and young children. Diarrhea and vomiting can lead to serious dehydration (loss of body fluid). If dehydration is not treated, it can be deadly. It infects every child below the age of 5 years all over the world.

Doses are recommended at these ages:

  •   First Dose: 2 months of age
  •   Second Dose: 4 months of age
  •   Third Dose: 6 months of age (if needed)

Your child must get the first dose of the rotavirus vaccine before 15 weeks of age, and the last by the age of 8 months. Rotavirus vaccine may safely be given at the same time as other vaccines.

How is Rotavirus transmitted?

The virus can easily spread through the mouth and spreads by contact with contaminated feces (poop). This can happen if:

  •   You put unwashed hands that are contaminated in your mouth
  •   Touch contaminated objects or surfaces then put your fingers in your mouth
  •   Ingest contaminated food

Rotaviruses can be shed for several days in very high concentrations in the feces and vomit of infected individuals. People shed the rotavirus the most and are more likely to infect others during symptoms and during the first 3 days after they recover. People with rotavirus can also infect others before they have symptoms.

What are the symptoms of Rotavirus?

Rotavirus disease typically occurs quickly (in about 2 days), characterized by vomiting and watery diarrhea for 3 to 8 days.

The symptoms of rotavirus disease vary, ranging from loose stools to severe diarrhea and vomiting, causing dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and shock leading to death.

Fever, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite can also occur.

When should a child receive the Rotavirus Vaccination?

  • According to ACVIP (IAP), vaccination for rotaviral diarrhea should start from six weeks.
  • Please consult your pediatrician for more information on vaccination.
  • However, consult your doctor for more information.

Who is at risk from Rotavirus?

Rotavirus disease is most common in infants and young children. Rotaviruses infect nearly every child by the age of 3-5 years and are globally the leading cause of severe, dehydrating diarrhea in children under the age of 5 years.

Is Rotavirus Diarrhea different from other types of diarrhea?

Yes, Rotavirus Diarrhea is different from other types of diarrhea. The baby may suffer from fever, vomiting, and severe diarrhea. Diarrhea may happen more than 15 times a day and may continue for up to 9 days. This leads to severe dehydration which often requires hospitalization.

Can't I manage dehydration due to Rotavirus Diarrhea with ORS at home?

Vomiting takes place more commonly in children with Rotavirus Diarrhea making oral rehydration difficult. This is followed by severe watery diarrhea. Thus, babies tend to lose a lot of body fluids that need to be replaced urgently often needing hospitalization.

Consult your doctor for more information on Rotavirus Diarrhea management.

Will my baby not suffer from diarrhea after the Rotavirus vaccination?

Diarrhea can be caused by various viruses and bacteria. However, Rotavirus is one of the most common causes of severe dehydrating diarrhea which can lead to hospitalization. Vaccination against Rotavirus protects your baby against this serious type of dehydrating diarrhea and associated hospitalization caused by Rotavirus only.

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Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India